SAIL
October 2002 Flagships
By Kimball Livingston
While
it's true that this family yacht has teak decks, the teak is there
because the owner thinks it's more fun to win races on a boat with
teak decks.
Written
between the lines in the design brief for Pegasus 55 was the expectation
that this boat would not be "the" Pegasus but "a"
Pegasus. It would fit a body of need between the owner's fleet of
high performance Finn dinghies and Melges 24
named Pegasus, on the other hand, and his high performance 76-foot
Transpac winner, also called Pegasus, on the other hand.
From
the beginning, the Alan Andrews-designed 55-footer - called Pegasus
55 to distinguish it from the rest of the Pegasus fleet -- was destined
for a special life. The new boat was meant to be a family cruiser
and a vacation getaway, providing a comfortable life aboard. The
boat would succeed at that, but within a year of launch it would
also take line honors in the Single-handed Farallons Race out of
San Francisco Bay and would come second over the line in the Double
handed Farallons.
To understand
Pegasus 55, it helps to understand that it was built for someone
who came to the sport in midlife and now sails more days than not.
The owner plays the game of yacht racing every way it can be played
- part of the time with big boats and professional crew, but just
as often taking his lumps racing small boats against people he may
never beat, butwhose sailing skills he admires enormously. Knowing
that the owner trains almost daily in a Finn, the most physically
demanding dinghy ever to gain popularity, it's not surprising that
he would commission a 55 foot racer/cruiser without standing headroom
in the forward cabin "because we only go there to sleep."
Figure that he can afford to have a sense of humor, and it's no
surprise that he called for teak decks, "because the race guys
convinced me it would be more fun to win races with teak decks."
Finally, understand that this particular family boat was built for
a fast-track transplant from France who already has a trophy case
full of trophies but nevertheless insists, "I have to learn
to sail before I die."
Designer
Alan Andrews explains the project this way, "Pegasus 55 was
built to sail. It's a premium boat but not a showboat. What some
people see, as compromises were actually a matter of priorities.
The owner wanted a clean deck. Really clean. Nothing to trip on.
That's why we couldn't have a cabin house forward of the mast, which
is why we couldn't have standing headroom in the forward cabin,
and that's how we protected the priority of the deck and the sailing."
Truly, this boat has one of the cleanest decks imaginable. Control
lines are led aft to the cockpit, but they run beneath the deck
through watertight tubes and channels: halyards; reefing lines;
spinnaker tack line; jib furler; continuous furler for the Code
0. The carbon fiber hatches and their integral drainage systems
fit flush; so do the hinges. The traveler for the self-tacking jib
is recessed into the deck to keep it from becoming an obstacle,
Moving about, there's nothing to trip on but your own two feet.
Stepping
into the cockpit is easy; stepping out of the cockpit is easy, and
if you think that's something you can count on in every boat, pay
attention at the next boat show. Easy movement is a feature the
owner specified early on. He really had not liked the big steps
that he had to make, entering and leaving the cockpit of the production
48-footer that previously filled the "cruiser" role in
the Pegasus fleet. Throughout, the cockpit is beautifully executed.
Lines for the traveler run in a 7:1 purchase under the cockpit sole,
emerging at the steering pedestals. Twin wheels enable a central
passage through the large cockpit to the open swim step aft. A centrally
mounted grinder is in the way, but avoiding that placement would
have been an act of magic, not engineering.
Pegasus
55's project manager David Lake, notes that the transom is open
because the owner likes to swim, but the configuration would also
be helpful in recovering someone overboard, or in deploying the
life raft. The life raft lives in a port under-floor locker in the
step just aft of the helm, and it can be readily moved from there
to the transom. "The raft was the first piece of gear I researched,"
Lake says. "Its size determined the size of the lockers."
Opening the hatch to the starboard locker offers excellent access
to the quadrant, auto pilot ram, keel window, Navtec tank and other
equipment. A watertight bulkhead enclosing the compartment is one
of three watertight bulkheads contributing to the overall integrity
and safety of the hull.
A single
multifunction electric winch covers many needs when the boat is
not racing, and an array of custom three-speed, belt-drive Lewmars
saves space below the cockpit sole - which translates into headroom
above the aft bunks. Lake notes, "Lewmar put a lot of effort
into making the parts fit the boat rather than letting us fit the
boat to the parts".
A prototype
carbon Harken furler at the front end fits the high-custom theme,
and there is a clear view of the furler from the cockpit, thanks
to the absence of a dodger. A low coaming originally built across
the cabin forward of the companionway was cut off at the owner's
request, to clear the deck. That deck is part of a total structure
built by Goetz Custom Sailboats to be strong and light; no compromises.
Designer Alan Andrews describes the boat's construction as "America's
Cup level laminate technology of pre-preg carbon fiber over a combination
of nomex honeycomb and SuperLite balsa cores."
Southern
Spars built the triple-spreader mast in its Minden, Nevada facility,
using intermediate-modulus carbon fiber, which carries a price premium.
The extra cost was justified because intermediate-modulus fibers
are stiffer than standard-modulus fibers, so the mast can be lighter
while providing equal resistance to expected loads. (High modulus
is not appropriate for a mast, because it does not deflect sufficiently
before failure.)
Self-tacking
jibs simplify and encourage shorthanded and family sailing. Along
with clean decks, self-tacking jibs were one of the owner's top
two priorities. A large mainsail packs most of the power, which
makes for lively light-air performance - and a challenge when it
comes to reefing. Based on personal experience and preference, the
owner called for conventional, single-line reefing rather than a
roller system. For efficiency, each element, turning block and pad
eye in the system is precisely sized and angled. The result is reefing
that can be managed by one person. Efficient reefing was one of
the keys to taking line honors in the 57-mile Single-handed Farallons,
where the breeze of the day shifted on a passing weather system
from southerly to northwesterly, with velocity changes between 11
knots and 26 knots. The main was reefed and unreefed repeatedly.
The top reported speed of the day was 19.5 knots, surging off a
wave on the return to the Golden Gate, and the owner came home happy.
Sniff around below decks on Pegasus 55, nose into the bilges, finger
the lockers, and you soon come to appreciate that this is an art
project. The level of fit and finish are more than merely very good.
As elsewhere aboard, however, there is a deceptive simplicity achieved
through complex thinking and rigorous effort. Just as the owner
wanted a clean deck for a combination of practical and aesthetic
reasons, he wanted a clean look below for the sake of pure aesthetics.
Where the forward bulkhead meets the cabin top, there is no awkward
coverboard hiding the seam. Instead, the carbon fiber bulkhead itself
is vacuum-bonded into the boat, and a light pear-wood veneer, bonded
to a nomex panel, is spot-glued to the bulkhead. All-around, its
edges fit with tolerances that make the veneer look flush and integral.
Lake says it was "fairly difficult" to do, and we can
assume that means it was "fairly difficult" by professional
standards. Decorative surfaces below are a mix of pear and mahogany.
There are no grab rails protruding from the overhead. However, two
stringers running the full length of the cabin top are shaped and
sized to the hand. Outboard, sleek wooden fittings that run the
full length of the cabin on both sides, beneath the ports (windows)
also turn out to be welcoming, well-formed and secure grab rails,
whether they look like grab rails or not. And, all fiddles are contoured
to act as grab rails. In sum, the clean look was accomplished without
compromising a seaman's view to usability at sea.
The central
salon feels generous and open. It's the heart of the interior, as
it should be. There's the owner's cabin forward, plus heads fore
and aft, and sleeping spaces under the cockpit. All are accomplished
with finely-fitted, quality materials simply presented. The wiring
and most of the joiner work were installed while the hull was still
upside down at Goetz. Finishing touches include a custom-machined
latch for the double-box Sea Frost refrigeration system, individual
boxes of which can be adjusted to serve as either refrigerator or
freezer. The cooler boxes operate off either 12-volt power or dockside
power at the flip of a switch. Lake says, "It passes the ice
cream test if you run it twice daily for 45-60 minutes." A
timing override prevents accidentally draining the batteries. When
young children comprise the passenger list, it's hard to say whether
dead batteries or melted ice cream would pose a larger emergency.
The owner
lives in the world of high technology, so it's natural to find electronic
systems including radar, chart plotter, Mini-M, Sat C, a Brookes
and Gatehouse sea station, SSB, VHF, deckman, GPS, and Navtex. Even
the electronics are mounted so as to seem subtle rather than overwhelming.
The clean deck, clean interior, austere luxury, and bang-up sailing
qualities were achieved through a process of constant communication
among design team, build team, and owner. Most of that communication
was electronic, in the best of evolving traditions, including CAD
renderings shared for comment and review as the boat and its particulars
developed. With the owner working from Northern California, Alan
Andrews working from Southern California, and Goetz building the
hull in Bristol, Rhode Island with Lake as project manager, Lake
says, "The boat was built on 3,500 emails."
PEGASUS
55 Fact File.
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT David Lake Yachting Projects.
DESIGNER Alan Andrews Yacht Design.
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING High Modulus.
INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT Paul Fuchs Naval Architects.
BUILDER Goetz Custom Sailboats.
INTERIOR JOINERY Jutras Woodworking.
ELECTRONICS E 2 Electronics.
SAILS North - Ventura.
SPARS Southern - Nevada.
WINCHES Lewmar.
DECK HARDWARE Harken.
RUNNING RIGGING Aramid Rigging.
FABRICS AND UPHOLSTERY Bristol Cushion.
Andrews
55 Racer/ Cruiser
General Dimensions.
LOA.
16.75m. 55.0 ft.
LWL. 14.96 m. 49.10 ft.
Beam 4.36 m. 14.29 ft.
Draft 3.05 m. 10.0 ft.
Displacement 10370 Kg. 22,870 Lbs.
Ballast 4231 Kg 9328 Lbs.
Engine Yanmar 4JH3-TE 56 HP
Sail Drive Yanmar SD41
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